![]() ![]() While a French citizen, Marie Skłodowska Curie, who used both surnames, never lost her sense of Polish identity. During World War I she developed mobile radiography units to provide X-ray services to field hospitals. She founded the Curie Institute in Paris in 1920, and the Curie Institute in Warsaw in 1932 both remain major medical research centres. Under her direction, the world's first studies were conducted into the treatment of neoplasms by the use of radioactive isotopes. Marie won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium, using techniques she invented for isolating radioactive isotopes. In 1906 Pierre Curie died in a Paris street accident. In 1895 she married the French physicist Pierre Curie, and she shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with him and with the physicist Henri Becquerel for their pioneering work developing the theory of "radioactivity"-a term she coined. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her elder sister Bronisława to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Flying University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. She was born in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. She was, in 1906, the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris. Her husband, Pierre Curie, was a co-winner of her first Nobel Prize, making them the first-ever married couple to win the Nobel Prize and launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. ![]() ![]() She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific fields. Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie ( Polish: ( listen) née Skłodowska 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934), known simply as Marie Curie ( / ˈ k j ʊər i/ KURE-ee, French: ), was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. Marie Curie inspired others to continue her work.She is the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two sciences. But it was and because of this Marie became very ill and died. Marie worked hard to find a cure for cancer - nobody knew that working with radium was dangerous. The first woman professor the university ever had!Ī few years later, Marie won another Nobel Prize and the university built her a laboratory. Marie took over his teaching job at the University of Paris - she was so good they made her a professor. Marie and Pierre found that radium could help the body fight cancer cells. Marie was the first woman ever to receive this! They were given the most important prize in the world for science: the Nobel Prize. They studied the light and heat it gave off and called this radioactivity. They discovered a new element that gave off rays of heat and light - they called this radium. They worked together to find out about the tiny parts, called elements, that make up everything in our Universe. When Marie lived in Poland girls were not allowed to go to university, so her parents had to send her in secret. One woman, Marie Curie, helped change the lives of people all over the world and showed that girls are as good at science as boys! We know today this is nonsense, but not then. ![]() There was a time when people didn't think that women were clever enough to work in science. ![]()
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